Note : data on expenditures on and personnel engaged in s & t or r & d activities in this book include those of enterprises or institutions of construction , transportation , post and communications , agriculture , geology and water conservancy industry , as well as r & d institutions subordinated to government departments , large and medium - sized enterprises and institutions of higher learning 注:本手冊(cè)的科技或研究與發(fā)展活動(dòng)的人員與經(jīng)費(fèi)數(shù)據(jù)除包括政府部門屬研究與發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)、大中型工業(yè)企業(yè)、高等學(xué)校外,還包括建筑業(yè)、運(yùn)輸郵電業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和地質(zhì)水利業(yè)企事業(yè)單位的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。